Susan Albert's Cottage Tales Festival

Beatrix Potter's Lake District
by Susan Wittig Albert

The latest book in my mystery series, The Cottage Tales of Beatrix Potter , is The Tale of Applebeck Orchard, and like the previous five books, it is set in the beautiful Lake District of England, in the early 1900s. It features Beatrix Potter, the creator of Peter Rabbit and a series of other wonderful books for children. She bought a farm in the little Lake District village of Near Sawrey and lived there from 1913 until her death in 1943. So I thought I'd share some of the photos I took when I went to the Lake District to do research a few years ago.

Wray Castle Beatrix was always most at home in the natural world. Her family lived in London, but they spent their annual two-month holidays in the North Country. When she was 16, her family rented Wray Castle, on Lake Windermere, an honest-to-goodness castle. In her journal, Beatrix remarks wryly: "The architect, one Mr. Lightfoot killed himself with drinking before the house was finished." I think we can see why! But Beatrix loved taking long walks. After walking to the market town of Hawkshead (about 15 miles round trip!), she recorded in her journal, "Had a series of adventures. Inquired the way three times, lost continually, alarmed by collies at every farm, stuck in stiles, chased once by cows." Beatrix had a healthy sense of humor about her adventures.

On her walks in the Lake District, Beatrix encountered lots of interesting fungi. Fascinated, she began drawing and studying them. You can find some of her paintings of fungi she found near Lake Windermere on the website of the Armitt Museum. The paintings, done with astonishing attention to detail, show you what a passionate naturalist she was, incredibly careful to get it exactly right. When I look closely at her paintings of fungi, I often think that the fungi themselves have distinct personalities, much like the personalities she gave to the animals in her children's books. She captured what was unique about each one, so fully that you can almost hold it in your hand!

Hill Top Farm In 1905, after the death of her fiancé, Norman Warne, Beatrix bought Hill Top Farm, in the village of Near Sawrey. She loved the seventeenth-century house and the old farm, with its lovely green fields, mature trees, and stone fences, and she immediately began restocking it with cows, pigs, and Herdwick sheep.
Herdwick Sheep

Even in those days, the Herdwicks were an "old-fashioned" sheep, because their wool was so wiry. But Beatrix loved them and wanted to ensure that the breed did not lose out to other, modern breeds.

Esthwaite Water Hill Top Farm (which you can visit today—it belongs to the National Trust) is nestled against a beautiful little lake called Esthwaite Water. Beatrix thought it was the loveliest lake in England, and I'm certainly not going to argue with her! If you climb the hill above the village, along Cuckoo Brow Lane, you can look out toward Coniston Old Man, the fell on the other side of the lake. If you look closely at this photo, you can also see how the hawthorn has been trimmed against the stone fence. When it's allowed to grow up, the hawthorn makes a lovely, leafy tangle above the fence, a beautiful home for birds. The stone fences in the Lake District are all works of art, and I took dozens of photos of them.

Moss Eccles Lake If you follow Cuckoo Brow Lane a little further, you'll come to Moss Eccles Lake, where Beatrix and her husband Willie Heelis (they were married in 1913) kept a rowboat. Willie loved to fish and often caught brown trout for supper. Beatrix went to the lake to draw, because it was such a cool, peaceful place, home to birds, badgers, squirrels, and hedgehogs.


Fields fenced with stone walls The two villages, Far Sawrey and Near Sawrey, are separated (or joined?) by fields fenced with stone walls and filled with grazing sheep. St. Peter's Church, built in the 1880s, is in Far Sawrey, which was also home to a hotel and a shop. Another shop, which Beatrix immortalized as "Ginger and Pickles," was in Near Sawrey, along with the Tower Bank Arms, a smithy, and a joinery. Altogether, Beatrix once wrote, it was as nearly perfect a little village as one could imagine.


Castle Cottage In 1909, Beatrix bought Castle Farm, on the north side of the village, and after she and Willie were married, they lived there together, in Castle Cottage. She kept the farmhouse at Hill Top for herself, though, and often went there to work in the garden, to visit the sheep in the meadow, or just to be alone.

Beatrix herself loved the land so much that she wanted to preserve it forever. Her "bunny books" brought her a good income and her parents' estates (when they died) made her wealthy. During the 1920s and 30s, she used this money to purchase some 4,000 acres of land in the Lake District, to keep it from being developed. She renovated the cottages and farmhouses and employed farmers and shepherds to keep the livestock on the land. When she died, she gave this rich treasure to the National Trust, a gift to all the people of England.

For a one-page gallery of the photos I've linked to in this post, go here.

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Text and graphics ©2007-2009 Susan Wittig Albert. Do not use without written permission.

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